Jannis KOUNELLIS
Senza titolo, 2002
steel cage and birds
510x520x750 cm
A joyous, generous and moving work repopulates the site with a multitude of living beings. The iron cage occupies two adjacent rooms and stretches up to the top of the four columns that once marked the entrance hall. The three-tier structure is simultaneously light and imposing, endowed with the audacity to enclose a space that has lain open for millennia but also unassuming enough to respect its original layout and above all the all-round view offered by its ruined state at every point. Being transparent, it allows the viewer’s gaze to pass through and encompass the surroundings. It is inhabited by a multitude of birds varying in size, color and value from one tier to the next. The ground level is occupied by peacocks, spectacular and vain, the symbol of immortality, attribute of Juno and personification of pride, a recurrent feature in mosaics of the Hellenistic-Roman and especially the Byzantine eras. The inhabitant of the upper levels are far less showy, tending toward the monochromatic, and gradually decrease in size. This sort of reversed perspective accentuates the verticality of the work, and not only in the physical sense. Kounellis regards verticality in fact as a synonym of centrality, identity and concentration, the opposite of horizontality, globalization and dispersion. Repopulating the synagogue, the emblem of exile, in this day and age is equivalent to confirming the validity and vitality of the Diaspora.